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Do you know what is Descriptive Tex? What the structure, linguistic and the types?
So, on this page, i will explain about "Descriptive Text".
Read carefully.
DEFINITION OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Before we discuss about historical buildings, we must know what is descriptive text.
Descriptive text is the text that describe objects clearly and in detail.
In the descriptive text has two types, there are Historical Buildings and Recreation Places.
But, the social function descriptive text of them is same. There are :
* To identify/ acknowladge.
* To Promote.
* To compliment/ be proud of.
THE STRUCTURE OF DESCRIPTION TEXT
1. Identification
Located in the first paragraph, aims to identify an object that you want to describe. Identification serves to introduce the reader to the object to be described.
2. Description
Located in the second paragraph and so on, it contains the characteristics attached to something that you have introduced to the reader in the first paragraph. And to describe the object to be discussed.
In the Description parts, has two describe the object, there are :
The characteristic mean to describe the place in more detailed information.
and the activity part mean describe activity that can be done at the place.
LINGUISTIC ELEMENTS
- Present Tense,
- Passive voice,
- Adverb
- Adjective
- Figurative language.
Example :
Komodo Island
Komodo island is located between Sumbawa
and Flores, along western Nusa Tenggara
Timur, and is popular for the presence of
giant Monitor Lizards known as Komodo
Dragons.
The island is arid, rugged and
barren and forms a part of the Komodo National Park and Marine Reserve.
Aerial views prove that it is inarguably, among the most beautiful places in
Indonesia.
The best time to visit the park is during the dry season, which runs from
April to December.
Besides spotting endangered Komodo dragons, a range of activities can be
enjoyed at the Komodo National Park such as go for kayaking, diving,
trekking or the guided island tours.
Around Komodo Island can be relatively easy, but to get to Komodo, you
first need to travel to Bali and then to Labuan Bajo by either plane or boat,
and finally to Komodo Island by boat. A couple of local airlines fly from
Bali to Labuan Bajo on Flores Island.
Structure
Title : Komodo Island.
Identification : In the paragraph 1, "Komodo island is located between Sumbawa
and Flores, along western Nusa Tenggara
Timur,"
Description
- Charateristic : Paragraph 1 and 2, because this part tell the condition at the place and time for come.
- Activity : The last Paragraph.
Part 1
Historical Buildings
In this part, we talk about one of the type descriptive text, Historical Buildings.
These historical descriptions usually include when and where the place was founded, or by whom and why.
BOROBUDUR TEMPLE
Borobudur Temple is a Buddhist temple and the largest monument in the world located in Borobudur, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. This stupa-shaped temple was founded by Mahayana Buddhists around the year 800 AD.
This monument consists of six square terraces on which there are three circular courtyards, the walls are decorated with 2,672 relief panels and originally there were 504 Buddha statues. Borobudur has the most complete and largest collection of Buddhist reliefs in the world. The largest main stupa is located in the center and at the same time crowning this building, surrounded by three circular rows of 72 perforated stupas in which there is a statue of the Buddha sitting cross-legged in a perfect lotus position with the Dharmachakra mudra (turning the wheel of dharma).
This monument is a model of the universe and was built as a holy place to glorify Buddha as well as function as a place of pilgrimage to guide mankind from the realm of worldly desires to enlightenment and wisdom according to Buddha's teachings. The pilgrims enter through the east side and begin the ritual at the base of the temple by walking around this sacred building in a clockwise direction, while continuing to ascend the next steps through the three levels of realms in Buddhist cosmology. The three levels are Kāmadhātu (the realm of lust), Rupadhatu (the realm of the tangible), and Arupadhatu (the realm of the intangible). On the way the pilgrims walk through a series of passages and stairs to see no less than 1,460 beautiful relief panels engraved on the walls and balustrades.
Borobudur is still used as a place of religious pilgrimage; Every year Buddhists who come from all over Indonesia and abroad gather at Borobudur to commemorate the Vesak Trisuci. In the world of tourism, Borobudur is the single tourist attraction in Indonesia that is most visited by tourists.
STRUCTURE :
Title : Borobudur Temple.
Identification : First Paragraph, "Borobudur Temple is a Buddhist temple and the largest monument in the world located in Borobudur, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia."
Description
- Charateristic : 2nd, and 3rd Paragraph, tell the characteristic of Borobudur Temple.
-Activity : The last paragraph, The borobudur temple, still used as place of religius and tourist attraction in Indonesia.
My video, reading descriptive text:
Historical Buildings
PART 2
RECREATION PLACES
ANYER BEACH
Anyer Beach is a very beautiful marine tourism object in Banten. Even because of its beauty, Anyer beach is often equated with Kuta beach, Bali. Located in Anyer, 38 km to the west of Serang City or 160 km to the west of Jakarta, this beach has become a mainstay tourist attraction in Banten.
The view of white sand that stretches along the beach accompanied by clear sea water makes this beach a favorite place to relax. Due to its location facing west, Anyer beach is a romantic place to watch the sunset.
Another attraction of Anyer Beach is the splendor of the lighthouse which is located on the edge of the highway that connects to various coastal tourist areas. In addition, this beach also provides water sports facilities, such as jetsky, banana speed boating, wind surfing, traditional boating and many others.
On Anyer beach there is also the Karang Bolong tourist area. Karang Bolong is a very large coral with a hole in the middle. This hole is what makes Karang Bolong look so exotic and rare to find in other tourist areas in Indonesia.
Part 2 : Recreation Places
CONCLUSION
Descriptive text is the text that describe objects clearly and in detail.
In the descriptive text has two types, there are Historical Buildings and Recreation Places.
The structure :
-Identification
-Description : Charateristic and Activity
Linguistic Elements :
- Present Tense,
- Passive voice,
- Adverb
- Adjective
- Figurative language.
EXERCISE
1. Text that describes the object in detail or detail is ....
A. Fantasy Text
B. Description Text
C. Procedure Text
D. Fable Text
2. Read the following descriptive text!
(1) Every night, tens of thousands of rats invade villages in Pracimantoro District.
(2) All kinds of plants, up to the old Chinese petai tree, have been devoured by rats.
(3) Domestic animals such as chickens, goats, and cows, did not escape the attack of the vicious rat.
(4) Moreover, foodstuffs.
(5) That's what you're looking for.
(6) After the toilet is swallowed by a rat.
(7) In fact, the residents of several villages were forced to evacuate because of fear.
(8) Until now, there are still people who do not want to return to their hometown.
The object described in the description text is related to ....
A. the state of time
B. event
C. place
D. people
3. Read the following quote!
Car Free Day (CFD) or a day without a vehicle in the Dago area looks crowded and lively. CFD was enlivened by the action of several people in a music performance. In addition to music performances, there are also dance performances. There are four girls wearing yellow clothes, batik sides, and crowns on their heads. The four children danced accompanied by songs typical of West Java. In addition, many visitors use CFD as a place to exercise, such as gymnastics and zumba.
The information that fits the description text is....
A. Music performances held at CFD Dago are dangdut to rock genres
B. CFD in Bandung is held at various points, one of which is in Dago
C. CFD in Dago was enlivened by a dance performance accompanied by songs typical of West Java
D. ago is one of the favorite places for Bandung residents, so it's always crowded
4. Read the following paragraphs!
Bagas is very spoiled. Almost every night, Bagas sleeps at the tip of my feet. Before petting, he always bothered me. When it's time to eat, he circles in front of me wagging his long ears. His mouth was muttering like someone was praying. His indulgence always makes me miss him.
The aspect described relates to....
A. physical character
B. character traits
C. the life of the character
D. character environment
5. Read the following quote!
My school is beautiful. I enjoy spending time at school. My school environment is green and leafy. Behind the school there is a beautiful garden, green, shady, and small. Many ornamental plants in the mini garden. There are various potted plants. Used shoes can be used as beautiful and attractive pots. Likewise, other used items, such as bottles, cans, and used food containers can be used as beautiful pots. In addition to the creative pot types, many types of plants are fresh, green, and beautiful. I often sat in the park reading a book or doing my homework while waiting for my sister to pick me up. The school garden I call Alba's mini garden
The description text above describes about....
A. School
B. Schoolyard
C. Parking lot
D. Mini garden Alba
Daily assesment
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Good bye, see you on the next blog..
